Calculation of design heat load of rooms

Product	InstalSystem 5
Type of article	DESIGNING LESSON
Source for translation	2023-02-22

Scope of lesson

The article presents the procedure for preparing data for calculating the design heat load of rooms with the use of standard packages.

Modules and program configuration

• InstalSystem 5 package with the module:
  • (Heat loss)

Videos related to the article

The videos present the topics described in this article, but they aren’t a recording of this lesson.

Project file

The project file used in this lesson: Design heat load in residental building (example for the lesson).

Inital state

The project includes building structure (storeys, building units, rooms, graphical partitions) and starting package of standards.
For more information, see: Preparation of building structure.
Another project file contains definitions of partitions to be imported.

Steps to perform

Preparation of building structure

For more information, see: Preparation of building structure - Complete building structure.
Preparation of building structure introduces graphical partitions that form structural components of the building, i.e. , , , , , etc.
At this stage the project can also be provided with a ground model. For more information, see: Ground modeling.

Completion and verification of the building structure

1. Optionally, if it is necessary, make manual modifications to the building structure, i.e. reassign selected rooms to , create new , etc.
   For more information, see: Editing data of Building units.
2. tab - enable project scope: .
   

   

   1. .

   
   
3. Execute .

Verification of thermal partition model

launches a number of operations that devise complete structure of the building. During that computation, based on the structural components and rooms defined in the project, thermal partitions are created for further use in the design process when performing .
A thermal partition is a logic component which is a fragment of a graphical partition within a single room. It is created automatically and is used in the calculation and presentation of heat losses due to transmission across a partition within a single room.
Attention! No thermal partition is formed between type components separated by a with a thickness of 0.
Attention! The necessary condition for proper creation of thermal partitions is that components are recognised.

1. In the window enable the editing scope and check that the created model of thermal partitions is complete. To make the view clearer select the option for the editing scope.
   

   

   2. Model of thermal partitions.

   
   
2. After any modification of the building structure the must be launched to generate the model of thermal partitions. If, upon verification, the model proves to be incomplete or faulty, the building structure must be provided with the required structural components, and must be performed again.
3. If the component was used in the project, and the is sunk below ground level, at this stage the border is displayed between the and partition types which is demarcated by the shape of the ground outline around the building.
   

   

   3. and types of partition demarcated by the ground line.

   
   

Default data setting for the project

1. tab - select appropriate Standards package and set important parameters for thermal calculations (dispaly of some data in the tab is determined by selections made in the field):
   • .
     

     

     4. .

     
     

Editing building and surroundings data

1. tab - specify the location of the building by making selections in the list of fields:
   • .
     

     

     5.

     
     
2. Every location is assigned automatically to a weather station for which the climatic database specifies the required values, e.g.:
   • .
3. tab - enter the value in the field.
4. tab - if necessary, in the window, component , modify .
   

   

   6. of a

   
   
5. tab - specify the important parameters of the building for in the fields displayed in the form. The display of some data in the tab depends on the selection made in the field on the tab.
   Data fields displaying red question marks, if set in the mode , will be filled automatically after performing the first calculations. The following data are available in the form, e.g.:
   • Data on building structure:
     • .
   • :
     

     

     7.

     
     
   • .
6. tab - specify important room data:
   

   

   8.

   
   
   • - the field list provides default components. The data and calculation parameters that can be modified or specified for the selected room types are displayed in the window after the room type is checked in the field list.
     Data entered for the first room in the list become the default data for every placed in the project. If necessary, the order of components in the list can be changed using the arrows. For each selected its can be changed in the window; it is also possible to enter user-defined room types.
   • - when working with the scope, check the option. The selection in the list is distributed to all components placed in the project and it can be modified manually in the window for the individual compnents.
   • - set or as required.
     For more information, see: Editing data of Building units.

Editing room, partition and building unit data

1. Review the building structure in the window for the scope. If necessary, in the window change the for selected components to a type other than the default and modify the - in components of non-uniform temperatures.
   

   

   9. - window.

   
   
2. Optionally, modify the assignment of components to the . The change can be made in the field in the window for a selected or in the window by dragging the selected in the building structure to the target .
   

   

   10. Changing the building unit.

   
   
3. Review and, if necessary, specify or modify the data. The display of some data of the depends on the selection made in the field in the tab:
   

   

   11. Building unit - data table.

   
   
   • -
   • -
4. Verify and, if necessary, modify the state of the heated partitions (integrated with heating floors or heating walls). The settings in the field can be group-verified in the window for the selected element.
   

   

   12. .

   
   
5. Optionally, if the actual building structure cannot be fully modelled in the program, in the window, for the selected , add table partitions by clicking . For each manually added partition specify , or and select .
   
   
   
6. Review and, if necessary, change the value of () for the when the is selected.
   

   

   13. Changing the .

   
   

Default partition definitions

1. Import definitions of thermal partitions from another .isproj file. If the current project requires the same definitions as those used in other projects, the earlier .isproj files may be used and partition definitions imported from them into the current project.
   
   
   
2. Create new definitions of thermal partitions in the project. Depending on the design needs and available data, three types of thermal partitions can be defined:
   • .
     
     
     
3. In the window of the individual components specify default definitions by checking the box and select : or . In the case of the value must also be specified in the field: - . All default definitions of thermal partitions are displayed in bold font in the list in the window.
   

   

   14.Default .

   
   

Executing calculations and result veryfication

1. Launch calculations by clicking the icon in the section on the bar and verify in the and windows, for the enabled scope, whether the created thermal partitions have their definitions assigned to them.
   
   
   
2. Review the created thermal partitions. If necessary, change the assigned default definition. The change may be done manually for a selected partition or by changing , whereas if the is changed, it is necessary to run again.
   
   
   
3. In the window, for subsequent components, verify the determined values in the - field and, if necessary, modify them.
   

   

   15. .

   
   
4. If changes in project have been made launch the the calculations again and verify the obtained calculation results, in particular the following:
   • Error messages in the window for the scope.
   • Calculation results for the in the window.
     

     

     16. Calculation results for the .

     
     
   • Graphical representation of ventilation streams for mechanical ventilation in the window for the scope.
     

     

     17. Graphical representation of ventilation stream flows.

     
     
   • Results displayed in hints and labels of components.
   • Tabulated results for the project presented in the window.

Distribution of design thermal loads

1. Enter the heat distribution data, if there is a in the project the thermal load of which is to be distributed to adjacent rooms. Data editing can be done in the window for the in the editor.
2. Select the method of calculating heat distribution:
   • - enables manual selection of adjacent rooms from the list of all rooms, and specifying its percentage to the coverage of heat losses of the selected room.
   • - enables selection of adjacent rooms from the list of all rooms, while its percentage to the coverage of heat losses of the selected room is determined automatically, in proportion to the calculated heat losses.
   • - adjacent rooms and their percentage to the coverage of heat losses of the selected room is determined automatically, in proportion to the calculated heat losses, taking into account partitions of the or type present in the partitions separating the selected room from adjacent rooms.
3. The field displays the value of the power distributed:
   • For components that deliver energy to adjacent rooms the value of the power delivered is preceded by a minus sign.
   • For components that acquire energy from adjacent rooms the value of the power is preceded by a plus sign.
   • For the : option the value of power for the 'energy acquirer' is displayed after the editor window is closed.
4. Energy can only be transmitted between components that are separated by an or an .
   
   
   
5. Run again and verify the results obtained.

Prepare drawing for printing/export

For more information, see: Presentation of the calculations result.