Preparation of building structure: Difference between revisions

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==Description==
==Description==
Artykuł opisuje różne możliwości przygotowania struktury budynku oraz sposób weryfikowania jej poprawności. Wybrany sposób tworzenia struktury budynku zależny jest przede wszystkim od tego jakie instalacje i w jakim zakresie będą projektowane oraz od tego jakie są dostępne dane źródłowe w zakresie konstrukcji i rzutów poszczególnych kondygnacji. <br/>Jeżeli w projekcie nie są wymagane obliczenia strat ciepła zgodnie z normami, można zrezygnować z tworzenia pełnej struktury budynku z elementami konstrukcyjnymi, na rzecz struktury budynku z pomieszczeniami ręcznymi - wielokątami lub struktury budynku bez pomieszczeń. <br/>
The article describes the various possibilities for preparing a building structure and how to verify its correctness. The choice of the method of creating a building structure depends primarily on which services are to be designed and within what scope, and on the available source data for the structure and plans of the individual storeys. <br/>If the design does not require heat loss calculations to meet the standards, a full building structure with structural elements can be omitted in favour of a building structure with manually formed rooms - polygons or a building structure without rooms. <br/>
We wszystkich wyżej wymienionych metodach każda kondygnacja stanowi osobny arkusz rzutu, na który można zaimportować podkład z pliku zewnętrznego.
In all of the above methods, each storey forms a separate plan sheet onto which an underlay can be imported from an external file.
 
==Videos related to the article==
<br/>{{#ev:youtube|XSqBka9My4E|450||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>


==Location in program==  
==Location in program==  
===<IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>===
===<IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>===
* ''<IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>'' is available in the ''<IS_TS id=rsDanogi/>'' window.<br/>[[File:Hs-suf-storeys-management-location-ribbon.png|900 px|left|thumb|1. <IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>]]<br clear="all"/>
* ''<IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>'' is available in the ''<IS_TS id=rsDanogi/>'' window in the ''<IS_TS id=btDaneBudynku/>'' section.[[File:Storeys_management.png|900 px|left|thumb|1. <IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>.]]<br clear="all"/>


===Import underlay===
===Import underlay===
* Icons of components and functions related to importing underlays (base drawings) are available in the ''2D Editor'' window on the ''<IS_TS id=NarzedziaGlowne/>'' bar in the ''<IS_TS id=lystrGraphicBackground/>'' section when the ''<IS_TS id=lystrGraphicBackground/>'' editing scope is enabled.<br/>[[File:TB-underlay-location.PNG|900 px|left|thumb|2. Import underlay]]<br clear="all"/>
* Icons of components and functions related to importing underlays (base drawings) are available in the ''2D Editor'' window on the ''<IS_TS id=NarzedziaGlowne/>'' bar in the ''<IS_TS id=lystrGraphicBackground/>'' section when the ''<IS_TS id=lystrGraphicBackground/>'' editing scope is enabled.<br/>[[File:Toolbar_underlay.png|900 px|left|thumb|2. Import underlay]]<br clear="all"/>


===Building structure===
===Building structure===
* Icons of components and functions related to the building structure are available in the ''2D Editor'' window on the ''<IS_TS id=NarzedziaGlowne/>'' bar in the ''<IS_TS id=lystrFloors/>'' section when the ''<IS_TS id=lystrFloors/>'' editing scope is enabled.<br/>[[File:TB-construction-location-2.png|900 px|left|thumb|3. Building structure components]]<br clear="all"/>
* Icons of components and functions related to the building structure are available in the ''2D Editor'' window on the ''<IS_TS id=NarzedziaGlowne/>'' bar in the ''<IS_TS id=lystrFloors/>'' section when the ''<IS_TS id=lystrFloors/>'' editing scope is enabled.</br>[[File:Toolbar_construction.png|900 px|left|thumb|3. Building structure components]]<br clear="all"/>


===Computation of building structure===
===Computation of building structure===
* ''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>'' is available on the ''<IS_TS id=NarzedziaGlowne/>'' toolbar in the ''<IS_TS id=sObliczenie/>'' section.<br/>[[File:TB-build-calculations-location.PNG|900 px|left|thumb|4. ''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>'']]<br clear="all"/>
* ''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>'' is available on the ''<IS_TS id=NarzedziaGlowne/>'' toolbar in the ''<IS_TS id=sObliczenie/>'' section.<br/>[[File:Toolbar_buildingstructure.png|900 px|left|thumb|4. ''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>'']]<br clear="all"/>


==Examples of use==
==Examples of use==
===Manual creation of building structure===
===Creating a storey===
====Storeys====
'''''InstalSystem''''' provides the opportunity to create main storeys and additional and internal storey levels based on them. To create storeys in accordance with the project data use tools and functions presented in the ''<IS_TS id=StoreyManagement/>'' tab.
# Create the required storeys and append their data.<br/>{{#ev:youtube|FXf37UKD4oo|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
 
====Creating main storey====
* Use the ''<IS_TS id=GenerateStoreysCaption/>'' function to automatically generate multiply storeys. Fill in all the required data. '''''Note:''''' The entered parameters and parameters provided by default can be modified in the ''<IS_TS id=DataEditorTable/>'' window for the particular storey;
* Use the functions ''<IS_TS id=AddNewStoreyAbove/>'' and ''<IS_TS id=AddNewStoreyBelow/>'' to add separate storeys. '''''Note:''''' Added storeys will contain the parameters of the storey above or below which they are inserted;
* Use the ''<IS_TS id=sBtnKopiujCaption/>'' function to copy the storey. '''''Note:''''' This function is particularly useful when creating buildings with typical storeys for copying storeys with already created plans and drawn piping or ducting;
* Use the function ''<IS_TS id=sUsun/>'' to delete the storey. <br/>{{#ev:youtube|nHTW3ksrsVk|900||||rel=0}}<br clear="all"/>
'''''Attention!''''' There is a direct interrelation between the following parameters of a storey and the parameters of the building. The modification of them for the particular ''<IS_TS id=iNameKondygnacja/>'' affects the changing of the data for the entire building:
* ''<IS_TS id=strs_expidISFKondygnacjaWysokoscWOsiach />'' (''<IS_TS id=strLblWysokoscKondygnacjiCaption/>'') - if this field is changed:
** for the ''<IS_TS id=iNameKondygnacja/>'' comprising 0.00 elevation, starting from 0.00 or located above 0.00, all the storeys above are moved;
** for the ''<IS_TS id=iNameKondygnacja/>'' located below 0.00, all the storeys below are moved. <br/>{{#ev:youtube|bDyjjlJp8pI|900||||rel=0}}<br clear="all"/>
* ''<IS_TS id=strLblRzednaKondSymbol/>'' (''<IS_TS id=strLblRzednaKondCaption/>'') - if this field is changed, the whole building is moved up or down without changing the value of ''<IS_TS id=strLblWysokoscKondygnacjiCaption/>''; <br/>{{#ev:youtube|WBnzMuZxm7M|900||||rel=0}}<br clear="all"/>
Depending on the method chosen for creating the building structure, other parameters of the storey component will be important. The most important data to pay attention to are presented in more detail for each of the building structure creation methods described later in this article.
A useful tool for checking the dimensions and position of the storey is a drawing showing a cross-section of the whole building and a cross-section of the selected storey.
[[File:Storeys_viewer.png|900 px|left|thumb|5. Drawing of storey cross-section]]<br clear="all"/>
 
====Creating additional and internal storey levels====
* Use the ''<IS_TS id=AddNewStoreyLevel/>'' and ''<IS_TS id=AddInternalStoreyLevel/>'' functions to add aditional and internal storey levels based on the particular main storey.<br/>[[File:Storeys managemant additional internal storey.png|900 px|left|thumb|6. Additional and internal storey levels.]]<br clear="all"/>{{Info}} [[Preparation_of_building_structure_-_Additional_and_internal_storey_levels|Additional and internal storey levels]].


====Underlay====
===Loading an underlay===
Underlay (base drawing) is a two-dimensional (flat) graphical object retrieved from an external raster or vector file. The underlay itself does not provide building structure components, but it enables manual creation thereof adapted to the actual state of the building.<br/>{{Info}} [[Import files]]
A ''<IS_TS id=Underlay_ElementName/>'' can optionally be loaded onto each storey in the design. ''<IS_TS id=Underlay_ElementName/>'' is a two-dimensional (flat) graphic object taken from an external raster or vector file. ''<IS_TS id=Underlay_ElementName/>'' does not itself provide components of the building structure, but it provides plan views of the individual storeys, which can help when creating the building structure according to an architectural design or when inserting system components into a design.<br/>{{Info}} [[Import_underlay_files|Import underlay files]].<br/>
</br>


====<IS_TS id=rsPomieszczenie/> - manual creation of rooms====
==='''Creating building structure'''===
# Create a ''<IS_TS id=rsPomieszczenie/>'' manually using a contour line<br/>{{#ev:youtube|owec5ya5W_A|900||||rel=0}}<br/>or by drawing a diagonal line. When a room is created by drawing a diagonal line disable the ''<IS_TS id=strORTOModeName/>'' operating mode. After drawing the diagonal line complete the edition by right clicking.{{#ev:youtube|1kCiLg20b5o|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
The method of creating a building structure should be chosen according to the scope of calculations and the type of service systems in the design. </br></br>
====Building structure without rooms====
For designs that include:
* Various systems based on radiators of specified output and required power, terminal units of specified flow resistance, including cooling systems
* ''<IS_TS id=InstalacjeWodociagowe/>'' within basic scope
* ''<IS_TS id=InstalacjeKanalizacyjne/>''.
{{Info}} [[Preparation of building structure - Without rooms]].</br></br>


====<IS_TS id=rsPomieszczenie/> - identification within area bordered with drawn partitions====
====Building structure with rooms====
Rooms can be created automatically in areas bounded by edges (surfaces) of the defined graphical partitions (walls, floor slabs, roofs). In this case it is necessary to draw graphical partitions in the project and to run ''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>'', which also enables adapting the partitions to the drawn plane of the roof.
For designs where:
All operations that are to correct automatic rooms (deleting automatic rooms, changing their shape, room division and so on) must be completed with the correct result '' <IS_TS id = BuildingStructureCalculation /> ''.
* Heat load of rooms is determined indicatively
# Place a series of ''<IS_TS id=iNameKonstrSciana/>'' components by entering at the start the thickness of the wall in ''<IS_TS id=DataEditorTable/>'' and moving the cursor along the internal edges of the walls on the underlay. In underlays retrieved from a DWG file make use of the snapping to indicated layer feature. After placing ''Internal walls'' insert ''External walls'' in similar manner.<br/>{{#ev:youtube|KSiHCiKYR7I|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
* Heat load of rooms is to be user-specified.
# Place the following components: ''<IS_TS id=pinNameOkno/>'', ''<IS_TS id=pinNameDrzwi/>'', ''<IS_TS id=pinNameOtworWScianie/>'', ''<IS_TS id=pinWneka/>''.<br/>{{#ev:youtube|2ocodqb82Oc|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
{{Info}} [[Preparation of building structure - Rooms layout]].</br></br>
# Place the following components: ''<IS_TS id=Slab/>''. Outline of one storey is by default covered by a single slab.<br/>{{#ev:youtube|UBrQPvccvwo|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
# Insert: ''<IS_TS id=Roof/>''.<br/>{{#ev:youtube|g3ratKhrlTA|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
# Create a multifaceted roof.<br/>{{Info}} [[Preparation of building structure - Creation of roofs with different construction|Preparation of building structure - Creation of roofs with different construction]]
# Insert components ''<IS_TS id=pinNameOknoDachowe/>''<br/>{{#ev:youtube|vUm0JowDmkw|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
# Insert components: ''<IS_TS id=rpOtworWstropie/>''.<br/>''<IS_TS id=rpOtworWstropie/>'' can be deleted by clicking [[File:Delete-ikon.png|18 px|]]<br/>{{#ev:youtube|0Tg03L0ZqRA|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
# Carry out ''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>''.<br/>''<IS_TS id=BuildingStructureCalculation/>'' launches a number of operations associated with providing a complete building structure:
#* cutting away partitions by the roof plane,
#* automatic identification of rooms.<br/>{{#ev:youtube|llMM9i3fbnQ|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
==== Numbering the rooms====
* Symbols are assigned to rooms by selecting ''<IS_TS id=btNumerujPomieszczenia/>'' and marking room labels in a desired sequence. That sequence defines the numbering order of the rooms. <br/> {{#ev:youtube|EGp1oFzsqKQ|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
* The program enables configuring the pattern of room numbering. <br> The numbering configuration shown below means that the room symbol consists of a storey symbol and of a two-digit number of the room on that storey. More information is displayed when the mouse cursor is positioned over [[File:Question-mark.png|40 px|]].<br/>[[File:Name-patterns.png|900 px|left|thumb|5. Component name configutation window]]<br clear="all"/>{{Info}} [[Ground modeling]]


===Manual editing of rooms and automatic identification of walls and slabs on an underlay===
====Complete building structure====
For designs that include:
* Calculation of the design heat load in rooms using standard packages
* Various types of Heating Systems, Cooling Systems, Plumbing Systems and Drainage Systems requiring walls, slabs and roof decks.


The operation of automatic identification of walls and slabs enables creating these partitions within spaces identified between rooms included in the project and the outline of the building. <br/>
{{Info}} [[Preparation of building structure - Complete building structure]].</br></br>
To carry out the operation:
# In the project file with previously inserted rooms, make a building outline using the 'Building outline' function.
# Optionally: if the building outline is identical on a number of storeys, enter appropriate values in the fields 'from storey' and 'to storey' in the data table of the building outline component.
# Launch interpretation of external and internal walls and slabs based on rooms arangement and building outline using the ''<IS_TS id="PartitionsGenerator"/>'' function. <br/> [[File:Partitions generator.png|900 px|left|thumb|5.''<IS_TS id="PartitionsGenerator"/>'']]<br clear="all"/> {{#ev:youtube|B_iV_N7vNsM|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>{{Info}} [[Improvements of creating and managing Building units]]


===Importing a complete building structure===
====Import of a building structure from a BIM-compatible format ====
====Importing a building structure from a BIM (gbXML) compatible format====
{{Info}} [[BIM - Import and management of IFC models in InstalSystem 5 package]]. <br/>
{{Info}} [[Import files]]


====Importing a building structure from an InstalSystem 4 (ISB) project file====
==ADDITIONAL INFORMATION==
{{#ev:youtube|HU3K-NZA-0U|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>'''If necessary, manually correct or append the missing or incorrect components of the building structure thus obtained using the methods described above.'''
===Numbering of rooms===
For a building structure that includes rooms (being the result of the design of a full structure or of a building structure with rooms), it is possible to assign room symbols by selecting the ''<IS_TS id=btNumerujPomieszczenia/>'' operation and selecting the room labels in the order desired. <br/> {{#ev:youtube|EGp1oFzsqKQ|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
In the ''<IS_TS id=rsDanogi/>'' window, in the ''<IS_TS id=ConfigurationElementsAppereance/>'' section, the ''<IS_TS id=rsPatterns/>'' according to which symbols will be assigned can be specified. The numbering configuration shown below means that the ''<IS_TS id=strl_stridISFPomieszczenieNazwa/>'' displayed in the ''<IS_TS id=stringSymbol/>'' field consists of the storey symbol and of the subsequent number on that storey, which is always a two-digit number. More explanations will be displayed by positioning the mouse pointer on the [[File:Question-mark.png|40 px|]] button. <br/>[[File:Name_patterns.png|900 px|left|thumb|7. ''<IS_TS id=ConfigurationElementsAppereance/>'' window]]<br clear="all"/>


===Verification of the correctness of building structure===
====Carry out the verification in the ''<IS_TS id=View3D/>'' window====
{{#ev:youtube|VCgc07l2bw4|900||||rel=0}} <br clear="all"/>
<br/>{{Info}} [[View navigation in the graphical editor]]


[[Category:InstalSystem 5]]
[[Category:InstalSystem 5]]
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<br class="iwlinks"/>[[pl:Przygotowanie struktury budynku|Przygotowanie struktury budynku]][[bg:Подготовка конструкция на сграда|Подготовка конструкция на сграда]][[zh-cn:建筑结构的准备|建筑结构的准备]]
<br class="iwlinks"/>[[pl:Przygotowanie struktury budynku|Przygotowanie struktury budynku]][[zh-cn:建筑结构的准备|建筑结构的准备]][[bg:Подготовка на сградна конструкция|Подготовка на сградна конструкция]][[lt:Case 133023 wariant drugi zrobione tłumaczenie|Case 133023 wariant drugi zrobione tłumaczenie]]

Latest revision as of 16:02, 23 February 2026


Product InstalSystem 5
Type of article FUNCTION AND TOOL
Source for translation 2024-12-16


Description

The article describes the various possibilities for preparing a building structure and how to verify its correctness. The choice of the method of creating a building structure depends primarily on which services are to be designed and within what scope, and on the available source data for the structure and plans of the individual storeys.
If the design does not require heat loss calculations to meet the standards, a full building structure with structural elements can be omitted in favour of a building structure with manually formed rooms - polygons or a building structure without rooms.
In all of the above methods, each storey forms a separate plan sheet onto which an underlay can be imported from an external file.

Videos related to the article



Location in program

Storeys management

  • Storeys management is available in the General data window in the Building and surroundings section.
    1. Storeys management.

Import underlay

  • Icons of components and functions related to importing underlays (base drawings) are available in the 2D Editor window on the Main tools bar in the Underlay section when the Underlay editing scope is enabled.
    2. Import underlay

Building structure

  • Icons of components and functions related to the building structure are available in the 2D Editor window on the Main tools bar in the Construction section when the Construction editing scope is enabled.
    3. Building structure components

Computation of building structure

  • Computation of building structure is available on the Main tools toolbar in the Calculations section.
    4. Computation of building structure

Examples of use

Creating a storey

InstalSystem provides the opportunity to create main storeys and additional and internal storey levels based on them. To create storeys in accordance with the project data use tools and functions presented in the Storeys management tab.

Creating main storey

  • Use the Generate storeys function to automatically generate multiply storeys. Fill in all the required data. Note: The entered parameters and parameters provided by default can be modified in the Data table window for the particular storey;
  • Use the functions Add new storey above and Add new storey below to add separate storeys. Note: Added storeys will contain the parameters of the storey above or below which they are inserted;
  • Use the Copy function to copy the storey. Note: This function is particularly useful when creating buildings with typical storeys for copying storeys with already created plans and drawn piping or ducting;
  • Use the function Delete to delete the storey.

Attention! There is a direct interrelation between the following parameters of a storey and the parameters of the building. The modification of them for the particular Storey affects the changing of the data for the entire building:

  • ha (Storey height) - if this field is changed:
    • for the Storey comprising 0.00 elevation, starting from 0.00 or located above 0.00, all the storeys above are moved;
    • for the Storey located below 0.00, all the storeys below are moved.

  • Hs (Storey elevation) - if this field is changed, the whole building is moved up or down without changing the value of Storey height;

Depending on the method chosen for creating the building structure, other parameters of the storey component will be important. The most important data to pay attention to are presented in more detail for each of the building structure creation methods described later in this article. A useful tool for checking the dimensions and position of the storey is a drawing showing a cross-section of the whole building and a cross-section of the selected storey.

5. Drawing of storey cross-section


Creating additional and internal storey levels

  • Use the Add additional storey level and Add internal storey level functions to add aditional and internal storey levels based on the particular main storey.
    6. Additional and internal storey levels.

    For more information, see: Additional and internal storey levels.

Loading an underlay

A Drawing/Underlay can optionally be loaded onto each storey in the design. Drawing/Underlay is a two-dimensional (flat) graphic object taken from an external raster or vector file. Drawing/Underlay does not itself provide components of the building structure, but it provides plan views of the individual storeys, which can help when creating the building structure according to an architectural design or when inserting system components into a design.
For more information, see: Import underlay files.

Creating building structure

The method of creating a building structure should be chosen according to the scope of calculations and the type of service systems in the design.

Building structure without rooms

For designs that include:

  • Various systems based on radiators of specified output and required power, terminal units of specified flow resistance, including cooling systems
  • Water supply systems within basic scope
  • Drainage systems.

For more information, see: Preparation of building structure - Without rooms.

Building structure with rooms

For designs where:

  • Heat load of rooms is determined indicatively
  • Heat load of rooms is to be user-specified.

For more information, see: Preparation of building structure - Rooms layout.

Complete building structure

For designs that include:

  • Calculation of the design heat load in rooms using standard packages
  • Various types of Heating Systems, Cooling Systems, Plumbing Systems and Drainage Systems requiring walls, slabs and roof decks.

For more information, see: Preparation of building structure - Complete building structure.

Import of a building structure from a BIM-compatible format

For more information, see: BIM - Import and management of IFC models in InstalSystem 5 package.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Numbering of rooms

For a building structure that includes rooms (being the result of the design of a full structure or of a building structure with rooms), it is possible to assign room symbols by selecting the Symbols assignment operation and selecting the room labels in the order desired.


In the General data window, in the Component appearance and descriptions configuration section, the Name patterns according to which symbols will be assigned can be specified. The numbering configuration shown below means that the Room number displayed in the Symbol field consists of the storey symbol and of the subsequent number on that storey, which is always a two-digit number. More explanations will be displayed by positioning the mouse pointer on the button.

7. Component appearance and descriptions configuration window



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